How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (2024)

My recent attempt, actually my first attempt, at creating a crispy gluten free tempura recipe actually turned out super crispy and delicious. They’re dairy-free and egg-free, too! There are nospecial gluten free ingredients required. Use this recipe with vegetables, chicken or shrimp.

Ingredients such as cornstarch, baking soda, and sparkling water create the desired crispness you look for in tempura. Be sure to chill your ingredients as doing so makes them even crispier.

To educate you, I want to explain the ingredients that I used. While at first I was tempted to use just white rice flour as it is the gluten free flour that crisps the most. However, knowing that cornstarch also lends a crispness to baked and fried goods, I went ahead and used some in this recipe. It was perfect! I also enjoy the yellow/gold color it creates. Now, if you are intolerant to corn, you may use potato starch instead. It has similar properties as cornstarch, but just a little less of the crisping elements. For those who are intolerant to both, use all rice flour, without any starch. Tapioca and arrowroot are too chewy for this recipe. In addition, arrowroot tends to make things soft.

One of the keys to making anything crispy that is to be deep-fried is the use of cold ingredients. It doesn’t matter if it is a batter, a breading, or potatoes. Not only should your vegetable be cold, but chill your flour and starch, as well.

In your quest to make your own recipe book, you can use this recipe with vegetables such as asparagus, zucchini, onion wedges, red bell pepper wedges, and even shrimp and chicken.

Deep-frying is always easiest in a deep-fryer, however, the recipe includes tips for those without one. You don’t even need a thermometerthough they are helpful.

True tempura consists of a light batter that may not even cover all of the the item you are deep-frying. However, you can always cut back on the water to create a thicker batter. Another option is to dip the item in the batter, fry it for 20 seconds, dip it in the batter again, and fry for about 2 minutes. This will create a thicker batter like the one used in myGluten Free Onion Ringsrecipe.

In traditional, gluten tempura recipes you’ll notice that the batter is lumpy. To achieve this, you leave the lumps in the batter. However, as thin as the batter is that I created, there are not a lot of lumps in it. Feel free to add additional rice flour to make it thicker and lumpier, if you are after a similar appearance and texture.

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How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura

5

Prep Time: 50 minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour, 15 minutes

Yield: Makes 2 servings

How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (1)

A super crispy gluten free tempura recipe for vegetables, chicken or shrimp; along with an education on how the ingredients achieve what they make!

Ingredients:

  • Oil for frying
  • 3/4 cup white or brown rice flour, chilled - plusmore for dusting
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch, chilled
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt, chilled
  • 1/4 teaspoon baking soda, chilled
  • 2/3 cup sparkling water, chilled
  • 1/2 cup gluten-free panko bread crumbs* (optional)
  • Chilledvegetables of choice: bell pepper wedges, skewered onion wedges, sweet potato sticks, eggplant sticks, broccoli florets, zucchini slices or sticks
  • Shrimp, shelled, trimmed, and deveined (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Preheat enough oil to cover the pieces of food, at least 2 inches, in a heavy skillet; or preheat a deep-fryer to 375°F**. Line a plate with paper towels; set aside. Add some brown rice flour to another plate to use for dredging items.
  2. Dredge the vegetables or shrimp in the brown rice flour, andtransfer to a plate.
  3. In a separate container or bowl, whisk together the rice flour, cornstarch, salt, and baking soda.
  4. Pour the cold sparkling water into the flour mixture a little bit at a time and whisk until thoroughly combined. (Adding gluten-free panko bread crumbs will create the traditional lumpy texture.)
  5. Using metal tongs, dip the floured items into the batter and slowly lower them into the hot oil. Do not let go of them until they are cooked enough not to stick to the skillet or the deep-fryer, about 30 seconds. Release them into the oil and continue to cook for about 2-1/2 minutes or until crisp. (Do not overcrowd the oil as your items will not crisp as well. Be sure to bring the temperature back up to 375°F prior to frying your next batch.)
  6. Using tongs, remove each item and allow any excess grease to drip back into the skillet/fryer. Then transfer them to the paper-towel-lined plate to drain. If desired, immediately sprinkle them with additional salt. Cover and refrigerate leftover batter. However, the sparkling water will go flat and not make as crispy tempura.

Tips

*To make homemade panko breadcrumbs, remove the inside dough from baked Schar Ciabatta Rolls and allow to dry overnight or a couple of days. Crumble into small pieces by adding to a plastic bag. Then crush them to 1/16 to 1/8 inch in diameter using a rolling pin. (You can use the shell from the rolls to fill with all of the fixings of an omelet and bake at 400°F for 13 - 14 minutes.)

For darker crust, add 1 egg yolk to the batter.

For less crispy and light colored crust, fry at 350°F.

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How to Make Crisp Gluten Free Tempura | Gluten Free Recipe Box (2024)

FAQs

Why is my tempura not crispy enough? ›

If your tempura isn't crispy enough, you may have overmixed the batter or the water wasn't cold.

Which gluten-free flour is best for tempura? ›

Gluten-free tempura batter is made of just three simple ingredients: rice flour, egg, and water. I've tested different ratios for each ingredient, and the ratio I am sharing in the recipe resulted in the best texture and flavor. Unlike regular tempura, batter made from rice flour is thinner.

How do you keep tempura crispy? ›

Setting the fried tempura on a rack will keep it crisp and it'll keep nicely hot in the oven while you cook the rest of the food. You can also prepare the tempura in advance (or keep leftovers) by letting it cool completely on the rack, then storing it in an airtight container in the fridge.

Are crunchy tempura flakes gluten-free? ›

Anything “Tempura” is not gluten free. Tempura is Japanese flour, so anything tempuraed is floured, battered and deep fried. Since flour is not gluten free anything you ordered that is tempuraed is not gluten free.

How to make tempura not soggy? ›

The frying

Do not overcrowd the pan – cook the tempura in small batches, and make sure the oil comes back up to temperature before adding another batch, because cooking it at too low a heat will lead to oily, soggy results.

What is the secret to perfect tempura? ›

The secret of the lightness of the tempura is all in the thermal shock: the batter must be worked (a little) in a metal bowl placed in a larger bowl full of ice. A similar rule must be also applied to the vegetables or fish you want to fry: better keep them in the refrigerator until the moment before cooking.

What gluten free flour thickens best? ›

Tapioca flour: ideal as thickener or for healthy baking

Tapioca flour is extremely popular as a thickening agent because it thickens at a low temperature and maintains its consistency in freezing temperatures.

What is the closest gluten free flour to all-purpose flour? ›

Brown rice flour is about as close to a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour as it gets since it provides structure and a “wheat-like” flavor.

What gluten free flour is best for batter? ›

Fava bean flour, which is high in protein and easy to use, helps to thicken and bind batter. It provides a golden, crisp finish. Rice flour supports a crisp texture, and, compared with other gluten free flours, gives a lighter batter coating.

How to make soggy tempura crispy? ›

By removing as much excess water as possible, you're able to ensure the most shatteringly crisp tempura.

Why does my tempura get soggy? ›

AY: There are a few things that could be the reason for soggy tempura. The major one is that the oil temperature got too low.

Why add ice to tempura batter? ›

Regardless of whether you decide to use a flour mix or to create your own batter, the key to nailing the perfect tempura batter is to use icy cold water. This slows down the formation of gluten to prevent the crust from absorbing too much oil and turning your tempura into heavy, fried food.

What is a gluten-free substitute for tempura flour? ›

Rice flour is a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour that still yields a crispy coating.

What is tempura crunch made of? ›

What Is Tempura Batter Made Of? This simple batter has just three ingredients: flour, egg, and ice water.

Can you use panko instead of tempura flakes? ›

Tempura is different from Panko Japanese breadcrumbs or normal breading batters. Tempura is known for being lighter in texture and is prepared differently. It is prepared with very cold water and should not be over mixed. Other batters are great for fried food but tempura is famous for its light and crispy texture.

Why is my tempura soft? ›

Mixing the batter increases the number of cross-links formed, developing the gluten. These eventually become large networks of protein, which in turn become sheets of protein. If too much gluten is developed, your resulting tempura will not be crispy but chewy instead due to too much protein cross-linking.

Why is my batter not going crispy? ›

The important things to bear in mind are; make sure the water is really cold, work quickly and use instantly to make sure everything stays cold - it's the 'shock' of the cold hitting the hot fat that helps the batter crisp and not absorb oil, resist the temptation to beat the batter until it's smooth.

Why is my batter soggy after frying? ›

Soggy batter prevention that works every time

If you've gotten the dreaded limp fried coating, you might have over-mixed your batter, which forms more pesky gluten that readily soaks up the oil. Mix batter until just combined — no more, and no less. You might also be making the mistake of adding warm water.

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