Hot cross buns recipe (2025)

Soft and with a touch of spices and packed with dried fruit, hot cross buns are usually a Good Friday treat. Skip the cross marked on top and enjoy these buns year round
Hot cross buns recipe (1)

Every year, as Easter approaches my mind start thinking about different Eater bread recipes. Last year I’ve shared with you a recipe for Romanian Easter bread (Pasca) , Italian Easter bread (Pane di Pasqua) and Greek Eater bread (Tsoureki). Well, today we’re visiting the Great Britain to enjoy a cup of tea with their well know Easter bread – Hot Cross Buns.

If you have never made a hot cross buns, prepare yourself to have your kitchen filled with an irresistible aroma of fresh-baked bread, spices and sweetness. Cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom added to the dough give these buns a nice spicy touch, while the sugar and the dried fruit bring sweetness.Hot cross buns recipe (2)

I’ve read a few stories where the name actually comes from and it seems the most popular story is related to the Anglo-Saxons. The story says they were making the buns in honor of their goddess of light, Eostre, whose day was celebrating in Spring.

Other stories include a few superstitions. Hot cross buns baked and served on Good Friday do not spoil or mold during the year. Keeping a bun in your kitchen until next year to ensure all breads will rise and bake perfectly.

Other stories advice to keep a bun for medical purposes. Some say, if a piece of the bun is gives to a sick person, they will immediately recover.

There are so many stories, I have no idea which one is actually the real one, but it’s sure is fun reading about them. What’s better than reading, is actually making hot cross buns and enjoying them with a cup of tea.

Hot cross buns recipe (3)

Some recipes for hot cross buns suggest marking the cross before baking and filling it with a paste made from flour, water and shortening. Other recipes have the cross marked but filled right after they are baked with a sweet sugary filling. I prefer mine to be marked after they are baked and cooled.

You have to keep in mind when making the cross that the buns must be completely cooled. No warmth or the icing will melt.

Optional, if you prefer a darker color for your buns, you can brush them with egg wash (egg yolk mixed with few drops of water) before baking or if you prefer a sweet and shiny top, you can brush the buns with a sugar syrup as soon as you take them out of the oven.

My preference is to leave the buns plain. I do not brush them either with egg wash or sugar. The sugar added to the dough brings enough sweetness to the dough to give them a nice brownish color once baked.

Hot cross buns recipe

Yields 12 buns

Soft and with a touch of spices and packed with dried fruit, hot cross buns are usually a Good Friday treat. Skip the cross marked on top and enjoy these buns year round

20 minPrep Time

25 minCook Time

4 hrTotal Time

Hot cross buns recipe (4)Save Recipe

Print Recipe

Ingredients

    Buns

  • 4 cups all purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoon spices ( I used a combination of cinnamon, ground cloves, cardamom and nutmeg. You can use whatever combination you prefer)
  • 1/4 cup lukewarm milk
  • 1 envelope dry yeast
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 cup butter, diced
  • 1/2 cup raisins and currants combined
  • Icing

  • 1 1/2 cups powder sugar
  • few drops of water

Instructions

  1. In a mixing bowl, add the flour and spices. Make a well in the middle and pour in the 1/4 cup lukewarm milk.
  2. Sprinkle the dry yeast on top of the milk and let it rest at room temperature for about 5 minutes until the yeast is dissolved and bubbles appear at the surface.
  3. In a small saucepan, add the remaining 1 cup of milk along with the butter, salt and sugar. Cook over low heat, just until the butter has melted. Do not boil!!!
  4. Once the yeast has dissolved, attach the dough hook to the mixer and turn it on at the lowest speed.
  5. Slowly pour the warm milk.
  6. With the mixer on low speed, keep kneading the dough until all the flour is incorporated.
  7. Increase the mixer's speed to medium-low and let it knead the dough for 5 more minutes.
  8. With buttered hands, remove the dough from the mixer and gently fold in the raisins and cranberries.
  9. Shape the dough in a ball and place it in a greased bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and let sit at room temperature for about 1 hour to 1 hour and 30 minutes or until doubled in volume.
  10. Once the dough has risen, divide it into 12 pieces.
  11. Shape each piece into a ball and place it on a baking sheet.
  12. Cover again with plastic wrap and let rest for 30 more minutes.
  13. Meanwhile heat the oven to 375F.
  14. Bake the buns in preheated oven for 22-25 minutes or until golden brown.
  15. Remove the buns from the oven and let cool completely on a wire rack.
  16. To make the icing, combine the powdered sugar with a few drops of water, enough to form a thick paste.
  17. Spoon the icing in a ziploc bag, cut a small corner and mark the cross on top of the cooled buns.

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Hot cross buns recipe (2025)

FAQs

What does a traditional hot cross bun contain? ›

They're yeasted sweet buns filled with spices and various fruits such as currants, raisins, and/or candied citrus. They're decorated with a white cross representing the crucifix, either marked right into the dough or etched on top with icing. Hot cross buns are a traditional Easter food, typically eaten on Good Friday.

Why do Christians eat hot cross buns? ›

They are symbolic of this significant day in the Christian faith when Jesus was crucified. Each bun is decorated with a cross made from flour paste, which represents the cross on which Christ died. The spices in hot cross buns are said to represent the spices that were used to embalm Christ after his death.

What are hot cross buns called in America? ›

In the lead up to Easter Sunday (Sunday, March 31st), you'll be stoked to learn several bakeries in New York–and further afield–are offering delicious hot cross buns (also known as “Easter buns”). Our handy AWNY guide to find hot cross buns in New York has all the details for you.

What is hot cross bun icing made of? ›

Mix together confectioners' sugar, milk, and vanilla until smooth. Place glaze in a piping bag or a sandwich bag with the corner snipped off; pipe a cross onto each roll. Serve and enjoy!

How unhealthy are hot cross buns? ›

Hot cross buns are made from refined white flour, so there is no good news there. The protective qualities of grains in terms of reducing your risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease and colon cancer have only been found for the regular consumption of whole grains.

Why were hot cross buns banned in the UK? ›

Spiced buns were banned when the English broke ties with the Catholic Church in the 16th century. However, by 1592, Queen Elizabeth I relented and granted permission for commercial bakers to produce the buns for funerals, Christmas, and Easter. Otherwise, they could be baked in homes.

Do Germans eat hot cross buns? ›

The first year I lived overseas, in Germany, I was devastated to discover that they did not have hot cross buns at Easter time. But then I found they had something even better: Osterbrot. Translated directly: Easter bread — which is in essence, a giant hot cross bun.

How are you meant to eat hot cross buns? ›

Toasted with butter: This is the classic way to eat hot cross buns. Simply slice the bun in half, toast it, and spread some butter on top. With jam or marmalade: If you like your buns sweeter, try spreading some jam or marmalade on top of the butter.

Why are hot cross buns only at Easter? ›

Hot cross buns gained popularity in Elizabethan England.

Towards the end of the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I passed a law limiting the sale of sweet buns to funerals, Christmas, and the Friday before Easter.

What's the white stuff on hot cross buns? ›

Buns are marked with a white cross on top. The traditional method for making the cross on top of the bun is to use shortcrust pastry, though these days, most recipes recommend a paste of flour and water.

Why are my hot cross buns so heavy? ›

There could be a number of reasons why your hot cross buns turn out heavy or even hard. The most common reasons are as follows: Over kneading – this is more likely to happen if you use an electric mixer and dough hook. If you over knead dough it will break down the glutens and make the buns hard.

What country eats hot cross buns? ›

A hot cross bun is a spiced bun, usually containing small pieces of fruit and marked with a cross on the top, which has been traditionally eaten on Good Friday in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, India, Pakistan, Malta, United States and the Commonwealth Caribbean.

What are the lines on hot cross buns made of? ›

Traditionally, the cross decorating the buns was made from a simple paste of flour and water. Over time the cross has changed and some bakers mark their buns with a sweet frosting called fondant, which is similar to the icing used to top a cinnamon roll.

What is the criss on a hot cross bun made of? ›

The traditional method for making the cross on top of the bun is to use shortcrust pastry, though some 21st century recipes recommended a paste of flour and water.

What do you have on hot cross buns? ›

Halve and toast the hot cross bun and spread both sides with goat's cheese. Add the fresh fig or spoon over the dried figs. Drizzle the fresh fig with honey or the dried fig with some of the syrup and add some finely chopped fresh rosemary.

What is different about a hot cross bun? ›

Teacakes are often larger and flatter with a slightly harder consistency, meaning they can be enjoyed with a range of condiments, including jams and marmalades. A Hot Cross Bun is softer, with more spices baked in, so is often just enjoyed with butter.

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